The latter measure is the focus of the current research. In fact, the proportions of the courtyard has a significant impact on the received solar radiation and the shading areas created on the
The purpose of this study is to examine the energy efficiencies of the courtyard buildings used either as a micro climatic regulator in hot-dry climatic regions, or as a climatic
The solar radiation results on the main walls and courtyards indicated that the courtyard acted as a climatic modi er, compensating for excess and de ciency of solar radiation. The post hoc T-test
As the results show, Iranian traditional courtyard houses responded to the most environmental challenges, using renewable solar and wind energies for passive heating and
Passive solar building design can result in higher requirements than a conventional building; however those systems can reduce the auxiliary heating costs in buildings, without compromising occupant comfort. The courtyard as a passive solar system was developed mainly in response to climatic requirements. Poor or inappropriate design may create
Download scientific diagram | The solar house pulling out the roof in Courtyard Housing for the Federal German Gardens Exhibition from publication: Application of double skin in the ecological
Assessment of Urban, Building, Material, and Renewables dimensions (UBMR) neighborhood passive scenarios in New Aswan included pedestrian thermal comfort, solar irradiance on ground levels, solar Radiant Exposure (SRE) of the cluster courtyard walls, energy consumption, and decarbonization.
Assessment of Urban, Building, Material, and Renewables dimensions (UBMR) neighborhood passive scenarios in New Aswan included pedestrian thermal comfort, solar
of solar shading performance of courtyard houses in desert climate of Kashan, Iran, Architectural Engineering and Design Management, DOI: 10.1080/17452007.2020.1758025 To link to this article
As is well known today, buildings are responsible for 40% of the world''s energy consumption, and for 40-50% of global carbon dioxide emissions (Abo EL Einen et al., 2019;Elmokadem et al., 2019
A traditional courtyard ecological engineering system is integrated with "biogas" as a material transformation center that unites farming, aquaculture, manufacturing, and rural
The article aims to define the traditional courtyard house in Aleppo and analyse the historical, cultural, social, religious and climate variables that contributed to forming this typology of the...
This paper examines how to enhance the indoor environmental quality and thermal comfort in a beauty centre in Germany, by implementing courtyard in the building as a natural ventilation method...
The purpose of this study is to examine the energy efficiencies of the courtyard buildings used either as a micro climatic regulator in hot-dry climatic regions, or as a climatic regulator at urban scale, and to determine inter-building and courtyard comfort statuses, besides, to manifest different thermal behaviors of such buildings
This paper examines how to enhance the indoor environmental quality and thermal comfort in a beauty centre in Germany, by implementing courtyard in the building as a
The objective of the present research paper is to determine the benefits of the courtyard house as a passive cooling system from ecological design point of view. The paper started with defining and discussing the courtyard house as a building form,
As the results show, Iranian traditional courtyard houses responded to the most environmental challenges, using renewable solar and wind energies for passive heating and cooling to provide thermal comfort, compact urban fabrics, regular forms, optimal climatic orientations to gain maximum radiation for heating in the winters and
Apart from acting as climatic modifiers through solar access, courtyard housing forms can offer spatial and visual amenities to otherwise monotonous urban plan buildings. The aim of this
It discussed ventilation, thermal comfort and lighting as ways courtyards contribute to sustainable energy efficient building development.
A traditional courtyard ecological engineering system is integrated with "biogas" as a material transformation center that unites farming, aquaculture, manufacturing, and rural energy into one system. The excrement of people and livestock provides raw material to generate biogas, and the biogas residues are reused as fertilizer for fruits
The objective of the present research paper is to determine the benefits of the courtyard house as a passive cooling system from ecological design point of view. The paper started with defining
The article aims to define the traditional courtyard house in Aleppo and analyse the historical, cultural, social, religious and climate variables that contributed to forming this
A traditional courtyard ecological engineering system is integrated with "biogas" as a material transformation center that unites farming, aquaculture, manufacturing, and rural energy into one system. The excrement of people and livestock provides raw material to generate biogas, and the biogas residues are reused as fertilizer for fruits, vegetables, flowers, fish, and
courtyard in Malaysia goes back to the era of indigenous design of traditional Malay house, the influence of traditional Chinese house, with inner courtyard integrated to Malay house, the courtyard design at that period similar to the Chinese traditional. While Figures-9 shows the concept of the Malay community gardens in different zones. However, whatever the
A novel solar ecological courtyard enclosing wall effectively solves the problem that solar energy is collected due to the fact that the angle of a photovoltaic plate is inconvenient to adjust;...
Courtyard Benefits Courtyard plays a significant part in determining climatic environment, physical and psychological in the courtyard house, over the time, many profits of courtyard cited by scholars in order to define courtyard social and ecological functions. These benefits are psycho-social benefits, cultural benefits, religious benefits, economic benefits, climatic benefits and
Apart from acting as climatic modifiers through solar access, courtyard housing forms can offer spatial and visual amenities to otherwise monotonous urban plan buildings. The aim of this study is to gain an understanding of the relationship between courtyard design and solar radiation in a densely built housing development. The parametric study
Air flow in flow and thermal comfort: CFD and thermal comfort Courtyard and Atrium Building in the Urban simulations. November, pp: 13-16. Environment: Wind Tunnel Study. Solar Energy, 26. Wener
Researches indicated that the economic benefit of the courtyard system can range from 1.74 thousand RMB to 16 thousand RMB per year. However, this traditional agricultural recycling technology is based on the reuse of human and animal excreta and improves the income of the farmer.
The courtyard agriculture system refers to the practice of farmers making use of the space and resources in the courtyard to conduct planting, breeding, and manufacturing in their yards to make use of waste resources and increase their income ( Lu, 2001, Wu et al., 2015).
Despite courtyards are well-known for their passive energy efficient forms, there are few research which specifically focus on traditional courtyard houses in Iran, as one of the oldest civilizations in the world that go back to 3000 BC ( Edwards et al., 2005 ).
A traditional courtyard ecological engineering system is integrated with “biogas” as a material transformation center that unites farming, aquaculture, manufacturing, and rural energy into one system.
The results indicate that the maximum proportions of the courtyard area to the total area among all the cases is 34% in Arab’ha׳s house, meanwhile the minimum ratios can be observed in houses in Semnan. The length-to-width ratio of a courtyard is one of the significant factors among courtyard geometric properties.
As final word, traditional courtyard houses in Iran can be considered as successful sustainable design strategy, which were designed with the careful attention to the climatic requirements as well as socio-cultural contexts.
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